![]() ![]() Commercially stored apples can last 4-10 months, depending on the variety.The varieties that stand out as excellent or bad keepers are noted in their descriptions. Other varieties quickly lose flavor and moisture (affecting the texture). Some types of apples store well at home with minimal loss in quality.They can be less firm (but not always), and don't store as well. Apples pick late tend to be sweeter and less tart.Apples picked early tend to be more tart and less sweet than usual.Several factors can change or degrade the quality of an apple. It's what each kind of apple should taste like. The descriptions here are based on freshly picked apples grown in good climate conditions. Like with any fruit, one type of apple might taste amazing but be bland the next time. Stores for about 1 month (decent for early season apples).Very buttery flavor when baked and softens well.Slight apple spice flavor, possible hints of banana.More tart than sweet with medium-firm flesh.While all apples are sweet, these ones are sweet with little to no tart flavors.Ī bright yellow skinned apple with slightly tart flavor. For example, unripe apples will taste more tart than when fully ripe. The ripeness at harvest, length of storage, and weather all affect their flavor. How sweet an apple tastes is dependent on more than just the variety. I taste each variety several times throughout the season to make sure I don't base this information on just one single good or bad apple. I have personally tasted & tested all of the apples in this article, noting their flavor, flesh characteristics, quickness to brown, and consistency (and flavor) when baked. Whereas soft apples break down in a pie but make a smooth sauce. For example, firm apples tend hold their shape when baked into a pie, but make a chunky apple sauce. The answers also determine the best uses for each type of apple. Many apple varieties are available in at least one or two different sizes.Farmers markets offer an endless supply of different types of apples in the fall, with a limited number of varieties available at grocery stores.Įach type of apples can be rated on several characteristics: tall, 5 to 6 years until fruit bearingįor most home gardens, dwarfing types are best whereas orchards often grow semi-vigorous types. There are six different types of rootstocks for apples: The type of rootstock does not have any impact on the fruit size and quality. The size of the tree determines the planting distance (dwarf types need to be spaced 8 to 10 feet apart). The height of an apple tree depends on the type of rootstock, and that also determines how many years it takes for the tree to produce apples. Look for a variety that offers a certain degree of resistance or at least reduced susceptibility to serious diseases such as fire blight and apple scab. ![]() If you are taking a vacation every year around Labor Day, pick an apple tree with a late harvest.Īpple trees, as are all fruit trees, are notoriously prone to pests and disease. The first apple varieties ripen as early as mid-summer the late varieties in October. Harvest time is another important criterion. Some varieties are labeled as partially self-pollinating but to ensure a good crop, a second apple tree is almost always recommended. When you purchase a tree, the nursery should tell you which type of second apple tree is required. Also, and this is very important, the two varieties need to bloom during the same time so pollination can take place. With very few exceptions, you need two apple trees of different varieties, or an ornamental crabapple tree, to produce fruit. Be aware that the number of chill hours varies greatly depending on the source, it is not consistent and there is no standard so before purchasing a tree, make sure to check the number of chill hours the nursery lists for the tree, providing first-hand and usually the most reliable information about that particular apple tree. That’s the reason why most apple trees don’t grow above USDA zone 8. All apple trees require a certain number of “chill hours” every year-temperatures between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Some varieties are especially suitable for cold climates and others for warm climates. The Spruce Home Improvement Review BoardĬlick Play to Learn If (and How) to Grow Apples From Seeds Growing Zone and Chill Daysįinding the right apple tree for your climate is crucial. ![]()
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